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BitLocker recovery: Enter the recovery key to get going again

Last checked 2026-11-02 · 3 fixes · reviewed answer

TL;DRBitLocker is Windows' built-in drive encryption. The PC has detected a possible change (such as a hardware alteration or failed boot check) and is now locked until you enter the 48-digit recovery key to unlock the drive.

Most likely cause: Normal security check after a BIOS/UEFI update, hardware change, or multiple incorrect PIN attempts

Try first: Locate your recovery key

Likely causes

  1. Normal security check after a BIOS/UEFI update, hardware change, or multiple incorrect PIN attemptsmost likely
  2. TPM chip issue or configuration change on the motherboardpossible
  3. Corrupted boot files or unexpected shutdownless likely

How to fix it

Safest first: SafeChanges settingsDangerous
  1. Locate your recovery keySafe

    Check your Microsoft account online at account.microsoft.com, look for a printed copy you saved when BitLocker was enabled, or check another device signed into the same account.

  2. Enter the key at the promptSafe

    Type the 48-digit key exactly when the recovery screen appears and press Enter to unlock the drive.

  3. Suspend BitLocker temporarily after unlockingChanges settings

    Open Settings > Update & Security > Device encryption (or BitLocker settings) and choose to suspend protection for the next restart if you plan further hardware changes.

    ⚠ This lowers protection until re-enabled.

If that didn't fix it

Search your Microsoft account for any other recovery keys or check email/printouts you may have stored when BitLocker was first turned on.

When to see a technician

If you cannot find any recovery key and the drive contains important data you cannot afford to lose, take the PC to a professional data-recovery service before attempting further changes.

Quick answers

What does BitLocker recovery: Enter the recovery key to get going again mean?
BitLocker is Windows' built-in drive encryption. The PC has detected a possible change (such as a hardware alteration or failed boot check) and is now locked until you enter the 48-digit recovery key to unlock the drive.
What causes BitLocker recovery: Enter the recovery key to get going again?
Normal security check after a BIOS/UEFI update, hardware change, or multiple incorrect PIN attempts. (most likely) TPM chip issue or configuration change on the motherboard. (possible) Corrupted boot files or unexpected shutdown. (less likely)
How do I fix BitLocker recovery: Enter the recovery key to get going again?
Try these in order, safest first: 1. Locate your recovery key. 2. Enter the key at the prompt. 3. Suspend BitLocker temporarily after unlocking.
What if that didn't fix it?
Search your Microsoft account for any other recovery keys or check email/printouts you may have stored when BitLocker was first turned on.
When should I see a technician?
If you cannot find any recovery key and the drive contains important data you cannot afford to lose, take the PC to a professional data-recovery service before attempting further changes.
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